你好,同学,才看到你发来的求助题,现在为你解答:
英语代词练习题
I.选择填空
1.He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam(男人名).
2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow.
But_________(my/mine) is black.
3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black.
4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________.
It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___)
5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ?
-- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的).
-- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new.
II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1.--Are these___________(you) pencils?--Yes ,they are_________(our).
2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ).
3.She is__________( I ) friend.
4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.
5.—Are these_________(they) bags ?
--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______)
6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).
7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____)
III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1.This isn’t_______knife. ________is green. (she)
2.These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they)
3.______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you )
4.Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you)
5.They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they)
6.It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he)
7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very(非常) new.(he)
8.This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____)
Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you)
9. ______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男人名). Mike’s friends like_____very much(非常). (he)
10. My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she)
11. Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she)
12. We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we)
13. My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them)
14. You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you)
15. I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one of_______.(they)
16. Jack(男人名) has a dog and so have I(我也有一只). ______(he)dog and_____(I) had a fight(打架).
17. George(男人名)has lost(丢失了)_______(his) pen. Ask Mary(女人名) if (是否)she will lend(借) him_______.(she)
18. The teacher wants you to return that book of________.(he)
19. Mr and Mrs. Green(男人名)and a friend of________are coming to see us. (they)
20. We are going to Paris(巴黎) to stay with a French(法国) friend of________(we).
IV.根据汉语提示填空(汉语只是个提示,不要照搬翻译)
1._______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too.
2.________(我)want_______(你) to do it today.
3.________(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们).
4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese.
5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher.
6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你).
7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边).
8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们).
V. 补全对话
1.----Whose bike is it ? Is it______(your/yours)?
----No,it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue .
----Is it Jane’s ?
----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______.
----Jane,is this______bike ?
----No,it’s not______.You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe it’s________.
----Bill,is this bike_______ ?
----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thank you very mnch!
2. ----Whose classroom is it ? Is it_______(our/ours)classroom ?
----No,it’s not________. It’s_________(their/theirs)
----__________(their/theirs) classroom is big.
----Yes ,you are right.
----But_______is small.
VI.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空
1.Mary works in a bookstore(书店). ______likes_____work very mnch.
2.Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school. ______go to school together(一起).
3.She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago.
4.Her sister makes all______own(自己的) dresses.
5.I have many friends. ______are all good at(擅长于) English.
6.----May I use(使用)_______bike ?
----_______is broken(故障、坏的).
VII.根据汉语意思补全句子
1.This is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。
2.Is that bike _______? Yes,it’s_______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
3.______like_______car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
4.Our school is here, and_______is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在哪儿。
5.Whose bike is this ?It’s______(=It’s____ ____). 这是谁的自行车?是她的吗?
6.Is that car_______? Yes,it’s________. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的
VIII.选择
1. This is my book. __ are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
2. Whose pen is it? It’s __.
A. her B. hers C. she D. his
3. __ bag is new and __ is new, too.
A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her
4. This room is ours, and that one is __.
A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
5. Whose pencils are there? They’re __.
A. my B. me C. mine D. our
6. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s __.
A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine
7. Whose shoes are these? They are __.
A. me B. mine C. my D. I
8. She is a student , __ name is Han Mei.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
9. It’s a dog. I don’t know __ name.
A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s
10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __.
A. he B. him C. his D. her
11.__ schoolbag is beautiful. But __ is more beautiful.
A. Jims, my B. Jim’s, mine
C. Jim’s, me D. Jims’, I
12. __ am a boy and __ is a girl.
A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she
13.I like __ new dress.
A. She B. her C. hers D. his
14.I often help __ mother do __ housework(家务活)。
A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers
15.Is that __ hat? No, it’s not __. It’s __.
A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Tom’s
C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Tom’s
答案:
I.
1.Oue/His 2.Her/mine 3.My/hers 4.his/hers 5.Whose/yours/our/their/It
II.
1.your/ours 2.mine 3.my 4. her 5.their/theirs/ours 6.hers 7.mine/mine
III.
1. her/hers 2. them 3. You/your 4. your 5. them 6.him 7. His 8.it/me/you 9.He/his/him 10. her/She 11. Her 12our/Our 13.They 14.your 15.my/them 16. His/mine 17.his/hers 18.his 19.them 20.us
IV.
She/her 2.I/you 3.His/they 4.You/We 5.us/our 6.my/yours 7.theirs/yours 8.you/us
V.
1.yours/mine/mine/hers/your/mine/his/yours/my
2.our/ours/theirs/their/ours
VI.
1. She/her 2.We 3.us 4.her 5.They 6.your/Mine
VII.
1.my 2.yours/mine 3.I/their 4.theirs 5.hers/her bike 6.yours/mine
希望能帮到你,祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O
有不明白的请继续追问(*^__^*)
.I don't buy anything.=I bought nothing.吗?
答案解析:改为:I don't buy anything=I buy nothing
I didn't buy anything=I bought nothing
2.(His bag) isn't the same as 【hers.】与(His job) is as exciting as his 【sister's.】,这两个句子()内都是物作主语,【】内却一个是名词性的物主代词,一个是名词所有格,这两个句子除了意思,能画等号吗?名词性的物主代词=名词所有格?如果作题时遇到这类题,是该写名词性的物主代词还是名词所有格?
答案解析:前面为 形容词词性物主代词: 后面为名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词=形容词性物代词+一个名词
特别备注:形容词性物代词 只能起定语作用,
名词性物主代词:可以做句子主语;表语;宾语;和OF 一起做定语;也就双重所有格啦
(1) 意思:他的包与她的包不一样, 他的工作和他妹妹工作一样令人兴奋/激动
1 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词之前。
2 形容词性物主代词主要用作定语。
(答案不唯一)
your,yours,her,hers,mine,your,hers,yours,my,hers,their,mine,yours,yours,his 形容词性的物主代词+名词=名词性的物主代词。另外,宾格一般放在动词后面
形容词在修饰人称代词或不定代词时一定得放在修饰的代词后。如:
she
has
something
important
too
tell
us.
there's
nothing
wrong
in
the
sentence.
在你给的例句中,asleep作宾语her的补足语,即宾补。
另外,像asleep,alone,alive,afraid,aware等形容词一般只作表语或补语不作形容词!
名词性物主代词练习题及答案
单项选择
1.—Who is the boy over there?
—It’s ______ brother.
A. mine B. me C .my D.I
2.The lovely girl is from Class6. ____ name is Alice.
A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its
3.—Is this new book, Shirley?
—No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s .
A. your; his B. your; him C. yours; his D. yours; him
4.It is a good habit of ______ to read a few lines before going to bed.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
5.This is______ English book, and______ is on the desk.
A. my; you B. my; yours C. mine; yours D. I; your
6.Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives ____ a lot of help.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
7.---I took lots of photos in Hainan.
---Really? Could you show ______ to me?
A. it B. their C. they D. them
8.My father is teacher. He loves________ students very much.
A. his B. him C. their D. them
9.–I like English best. What about _______?
–He thinks science is very interesting. His favorite subject is science.
A. him B. her C. me D. them
10.The iPod isn’t . It belongs to me .
A . mine B. his C. him
11.---Whose book is this? There is no name on it.
---Let me see. Oh, it’s . I lost it a few days ago.
A. his B. hers C. yours D. mine
12.— Is this your MP3, Kathy?
— No. ______ is in the bag.
A. My B. Mine C. Your D. Yours
13.— Where is my pen ? Have you seen ____?
— Oh, sorry. I have taken ____ by mistake.
A. it; yours B. them; his C. it; mine D. them; hers
14.—Excuse ______. Is this ______ book?—Yes, thanks.
A. me; my B. I; your C. me; your D. I; my
15. Bill is not _______brother. He is __________brother.
A. my, she B. she, his C. my, he D. his, her
16.The lovely girl is from Class 6. name is Alice.
A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its
17.This isn’t _____book. ________is on the desk.
A. she; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Her D. she; Hers
18.—Is this your baseball?
—No, it’s Bob’s. Baseball is _________ favorite.
A. my B. your C. his D. her
19. ---Is this your ruler?
---No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A. he’s B. her C. his D. she
20.— Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
— It doesn’t matter, You can have______
A. we B. us C. our D. ours.
21.The girl is ten years old(岁). name is Cindy.
A. Your B. My C. His D. Her
22.—Whose is the T-shirt?—It’s .
A. her B. my C. his D. your
23.----Who’s ____________favourite singer?
-----Jay Chou.
A. me B. they C .you D. their
24.—You look so happy. What happened?
—I have just got an “A” in P.E. test.
A. your B. her C. his D. my
25.This is_______ mother, and ________name is Mary.
A. her; his B. my; her C .your; his D. his, his
26.This is a girl. ____name is Lily.
A. His B. She C. Her D. Its
27.This is my sister. name is Linda.
A. My B. His C. she’s D. Her
28.It`s not cap . is here .
A.my , Mine B. mine , My C. I , My D. I , Mine
29.This isn’t your bag. It’s ____. Yours is at home.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
30. _____ name’s Linda.
A. It’s B. What’s C. Her D. His
31.This is _______ pen.
A. me B. mine C. I D. my
32. classroom is cleaner than
A. Our; their B. Our; theirs C. Their; our D. Theirs; ours.
33.My hair is long but is short.
A. your B. she C. her D. hers
34.________ classroom is very big and clean.
A. They B. There C. Their D. Them
35.— Alice, is this your pen? I need one to write down the name of the book.
— No, it isn’t . ________ is over there on the desk.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
36.—What’re _____ favorite animals?
—My favorite animals are dogs.
A. my B. your C. his D. her
37.This is ______ pencil box.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
38.Lin Shuhao is hero. He plays basketball really well.
A. I B. me C. my D. mime
39.--The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it ?
--Yes, but I'll give it to my friend, Lucy, as birthday present.
A. you; her B. yours; hers C. yours; her D. you; hers
40.________ name is Tony.
A.His B.She C.Her D.He’s
41.–Is this your pen? —No, it isn’t. It’s pen.
A. my B. her C. he D. him
42. This is a boy .I don’t know name.
A .it’s B. his C. he’s D. his’s
43.I have a pet cat. I often put ______arms around it.
A. mine B. your C. my D. yours
44.--I can't find my dictionary. May I use ______?
--Sure. Here you are.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
45.To ______ surprise, I got an A in my English test.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
46.Mum gives me a dog for my holiday. _______ name is Lucky.
A. It's B. Its C. It D. Hers
47.—Is this pen, Tim?
—No. It's Mary's.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
48.— My dress is blue. What about ________?
— Red.
A. you B. your C. yours
49.--What’s your brother’s name?
--_____ name is Dave.
A.Her B.He C.His D.He’s
50.–Wow, your new bicycle looks the same _________.
– Really ?
A. like me B. as me C. like mine D. as mine
参考答案
1.C
【解析】mine名词性物主代词,我的;me人称代词宾格,我;my形容词性物主代词,我的;I人称代词主格,我.句意:那边的男孩是谁?——他是我的兄弟。结合语境可知下文用形容词性物主代词作定语,故选C。
2.A
【解析】
试题分析:此句的含义是这个小女孩是六班的,她的名字叫爱丽丝。根据前句的lovely girl可得知这是一位女孩,可排除B、C和D,又因为第二句name是个名词,要用形容词性的物主代词来修饰,所以应该用her。所以本题选D
3.A
【解析】形容词性物主代词后须接名词,名词性物主代词后不需接名词。第一道横线的后面有名词book, 所以用形容词性物主代词;第二道横线的后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。故选A。
4.D
【解析】I人称代词主格,我;me人称代词宾格,我;my形容词性物主代词,我的;mine名词性物主代词,我的.句意:在睡觉前读点书,是我们的一个好习惯.结合语境可知本句中用名词性物主代词做介词of的宾语,故选D.
5.B
【解析】
试题分析:my是形容词性物主代词,后面应该跟名词,mine是名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词,由于第一个空之后有名词,所以应该排除CD;you是主格,是“你”的意思,但是这里需要“你的”,故用物主代词,而you的名词性物主代词是yours。所以本题选B。
6.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:高老师是我们的英语老师,她给了我们很多帮助。us我们,为宾格形式,放在及物动词之后作为宾语,故选B
7.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我在海南照了很多照片。真的吗?你能给我看看它们吗?them它们,宾格形式,指代上文提到的photos,故选D
8.A
【解析】
试题分析:根据students可知,前面应该用物主代词,故排除BD;根据he可知,本处应该是his。本句的意思是“他非常爱他的学生。”所以本题选A。
9.A
【解析】
试题分析:him他;her她;me我;them他们。故下文,他认为科学非常有趣。他最喜欢的科目是科学。可知选A,我最喜欢英语。他呢?
考点:代词辨析
点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。
10.B
【解析】
试题分析:mine名词性物主代词,我的;his可用作名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,他的;him人称代词宾格,他。句意:这个苹果音乐播放器不是他的。它属于我。结合语境可知选B。
11.D
【解析】
试题分析:his他的;hers她的;yours 你的;mine我的。句意:这是谁的书?上面没有名字。——让我看看,哦,是我的。前几天我丢了它。结合语境可知选D。
12.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:凯斯,这是你的MP3吗?不是,我的是在袋子里。mine名词性的物主代词相当于my MP3,故选B
13.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我的钢笔在哪里?你看见它了吗?哦,对不起,我犯了一个错误,把你的拿走了。it指代my pen, yours指代your pen,故选A
14.C
【解析】
试题分析:excuse me是固定句型结构。意思是打扰了,对不起。Book是名词,其前面要用物主代词表示所属关系。根据语境可知此句的含义是这是你的书吗?故选C。
15.D
【解析】
试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是比尔是谁的哥哥而不是谁的哥哥。此题涉及到物主代词的基本用法,两个空格都需要物主代词。由选择项的提示可知A中my是物主代词,she是人称代词;B中she是人称代词,his是物主代词,C中my是物主代词,he是人称代词,D中his是物主代词her是物主代词,故选D。
16.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个可爱的女孩来自6班。她的名字是爱丽丝。用形容词性的物主代词来表示她的,故选A.
17.题选B。
18.C
【解析】
试题分析:my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的。句意:这是你的棒球吗?——不,是鲍勃的。棒球是他的最爱。鲍勃一般用作男性名字。故物主代词用his,选C。
19.C
【解析】
试题分析:根据语境可知这把尺子是他的,因后面没有名词,故用名词性的物主代词,由选择项的提示可知,只有C是名词性的物主代词,故选C。
20.D
【解析】
试题分析:本题的含义是我来的匆忙忘记带食物了,回答语的含义是没关系,你可以吃我们的食物,表示事物所属的代词用名词性物主代词,故本题选ours,选D。
21.D
【解析】
试题分析:根据题意The girl是女的,第三人称,这一空应该是她的名字,她的是her,故选D。A. Your你的,是第二人称。B. My我的,是第一人称。 C. His 他的,第三人称。
22.C
【解析】
试题分析:根据问句可知这是谁的t恤,由答语的结构可知需要名词性的物主代词,A,B和D都是形容词性的物主代词,故选C。
23.D
【解析】
试题分析:主格的人称代词一般在句子中做主语,宾格的人称代词一般在句子中做宾语。物主代词在名词前面做定语。结合选项的位置可知该单词在句子中做定语,句意为:谁是你最喜欢的歌手?故用物主代词,选D。
24.D
【解析】
试题分析:本句的主语是I,在后面的考试应该是“我的”。本句的意思是“我刚刚在我的体育考试中得了A。”所以本题选D。
25.B
【解析】
试题分析:通过mother和Marry可知句中的人物是女性,而his是“他的”,所以应该排除ACD。所以本题选C。
26.C
【解析】
试题分析:代词可以指代前文提到的人或物。根据上文说这是一个女孩。可知下文说的是这个女孩的名字,故选C。
27.D
【解析】
试题分析:根据前句的my sister可得知这是一位女孩,可排除A/B,又因为第二句name是个名词,要用形容词性的物主代词来修饰,所以应该用her。所以本题选D
28.A
【解析】
试题分析:my是形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词,所以第一个空应填my;mine是名词性物主代词,后面不能接名词,所以第二个空应填Mine。所以本题选A。
29.B
【解析】
试题分析:这题考查名词性物主代词,A. my形容词性物主代词“我的”后面接名词,B. mine名词性物主代词“我的”单独使用, C. me 人称代词宾格“我”D. I人称代词主格“我”,句意是:这不是你的包。是我的。你的在家呢。选B。
30.C
【解析】根据后面接的名字为Linda,故选她,故选C
31.D
【解析】此题重点考查形容词性的物主代词,根据语境可知选择D,意思是这是我的钢笔。
32.B
【解析】此题重点考查形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词的根本区别。名词性的物主代词就相当于形容词性的物主代词+名词。
33.D
【解析】此题重点考查名词性的物主代词的基本用法。名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词。
34.C
【解析】此题考查形容词性的物主代词,表示所属关系。
35.D
【解析】本题主要考查的是人称代词主格与宾格,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别,人称代词主格用在动词前面作主语,而宾格一般用于动词之后,或介词之后,作宾语,而形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,修饰名词,往往位于名词之前,而名词性物主代词相当于名词,后不接名词,本题直接放在be动词之前,故选D。
36.B
【解析】代词辨析。my 我的; your你的; his 他的; her她的。根据答语,我最喜欢的动物是狗。可知上文问的是你最喜欢的动物是什么?故选B。
37.A
【解析】修饰名词使用形容词性物主代词,选项中只有my,本题的含义为这是我的铅笔盒,故本题选A。
38.C
【解析】考查代词。I人称代词主格,我,一般用作主语。 Me人称代词宾格,我,一般用作宾语。My形容词性物主代词,我的,一般用作定语。 Mime名词性物主代词,我的,可用作表语,宾语。句意:林书豪是我的英雄。他的篮球打得真的很好。形容词性物主代词做定语修饰hero,故选C。
39.C
【解析】代词辨析。Yours名词性物主代词,你的;her形容词性物主代词,她的;you形容词性物主代词,你的;hers名词性物主代词,她的。句意:你手里的宠物狗看起来很不错。是你的吗?——是的,但是我把它作为她的生日礼物送给朋友了。结合语境可知上文为名词性物主代词做表语,下文为形容词性物主代词做定语。故选C。
40.A
【解析】修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词,选项中只有her或his是形容词性物主代词,托尼是男孩,故用his,故本题选A。
41.B
【解析】考查代词。句意:这是你的钢笔吗?——不他不是。它是它的钢笔。结合语境可知选B,形容词性物主代词做定语。
42.B
【解析】此题考查形容词性的物主代词,男性的形容词性的物主代词应是his。联系上文,这是一个男孩,可知选B。
43.C
【解析】代词辨析。Mine名词性物主代词,我的;your形容词性物主代词,你的; my形容词性物主代词,我的; yours名词性物主代词,你的。句意:我有一只宠物猫。我经常抱着它。结合语境下文用形容词性物主代词做定语,故选C、
44.C
【解析】考察代词。句意:我找不到我的词典了。我能用你的吗?结合语境可知此处用名词性物主代词做宾语,故选C,名词性物主代词,你的。故选C。
45.C
【解析】考查物主代词:根据固定词组搭配to one’s surprise,表示令某人惊奇的是,用形容词性物主代词,句意:使我惊讶的是,我英语考试得了A。故选C
46.B
【解析】此题考查形容词性的性物主代词。句意:妈妈为了假期给我一只狗,它的名字是Lucky。Its指代:狗的。选B。
47.B
【解析】考察代词。句意:这是你的钢笔吗?蒂姆。——不,它是玛丽的。结合语境可知上文用形容词性物主代词做定语,故选B,你的。
48.C
【解析】此题考查名词性的物主代词,句意:我的连衣裙是蓝色的。你的怎么样?本句中about是介词后面接名词性短语,做宾语,故选C,你的,名词性物主代词做宾语。
49.C
【解析】考察代词。上文,你的哥哥叫什么名字:根据问句的内容brother’s,男性,故选C,表示他的。
50.D
【解析】本题考查固定短语搭配。the same as表示与???相同,而前后部分应该为相同的成分,故选名词性物主代词,故选D。句意:——哇,你的新自行车看起来和我的一样。——真的吗?
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